More school: Obama would curtail summer vacation

[cosmo99]

By LIBBY QUAID, AP Education Writer Libby Quaid, Ap Education Writer ? 37 mins ago

WASHINGTON ? Students beware: The summer vacation you just enjoyed could be sharply curtailed if President Barack Obama gets his way.

Obama says American kids spend too little time in school, putting them at a disadvantage with other students around the globe.

"Now, I know longer school days and school years are not wildly popular ideas," the president said earlier this year. "Not with Malia and Sasha, not in my family, and probably not in yours. But the challenges of a new century demand more time in the classroom."

The president, who has a sixth-grader and a third-grader, wants schools to add time to classes, to stay open late and to let kids in on weekends so they have a safe place to go.

"Our school calendar is based upon the agrarian economy and not too many of our kids are working the fields today," Education Secretary Arne Duncan said in a recent interview with The Associated Press.

Fifth-grader Nakany Camara is of two minds. She likes the four-week summer program at her school, Brookhaven Elementary School in Rockville, Md. Nakany enjoys seeing her friends there and thinks summer school helped boost her grades from two Cs to the honor roll.

But she doesn't want a longer school day. "I would walk straight out the door," she said.

Domonique Toombs felt the same way when she learned she would stay for an extra three hours each day in sixth grade at Boston's Clarence R. Edwards Middle School.

"I was like, `Wow, are you serious?'" she said. "That's three more hours I won't be able to chill with my friends after school."

Her school is part of a 3-year-old state initiative to add 300 hours of school time in nearly two dozen schools. Early results are positive. Even reluctant Domonique, who just started ninth grade, feels differently now. "I've learned a lot," she said.

Does Obama want every kid to do these things? School until dinnertime? Summer school? And what about the idea that kids today are overscheduled and need more time to play?

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Obama and Duncan say kids in the United States need more school because kids in other nations have more school.

"Young people in other countries are going to school 25, 30 percent longer than our students here," Duncan told the AP. "I want to just level the playing field."

While it is true that kids in many other countries have more school days, it's not true they all spend more time in school.

Kids in the U.S. spend more hours in school (1,146 instructional hours per year) than do kids in the Asian countries that persistently outscore the U.S. on math and science tests ? Singapore (903), Taiwan (1,050), Japan (1,005) and Hong Kong (1,013). That is despite the fact that Taiwan, Japan and Hong Kong have longer school years (190 to 201 days) than does the U.S. (180 days).

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Regardless, there is a strong case for adding time to the school day.

Researcher Tom Loveless of the Brookings Institution looked at math scores in countries that added math instruction time. Scores rose significantly, especially in countries that added minutes to the day, rather than days to the year.

"Ten minutes sounds trivial to a school day, but don't forget, these math periods in the U.S. average 45 minutes," Loveless said. "Percentage-wise, that's a pretty healthy increase."

In the U.S., there are many examples of gains when time is added to the school day.

Charter schools are known for having longer school days or weeks or years. For example, kids in the KIPP network of 82 charter schools across the country go to school from 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., more than three hours longer than the typical day. They go to school every other Saturday and for three weeks in the summer. KIPP eighth-grade classes exceed their school district averages on state tests.

In Massachusetts' expanded learning time initiative, early results indicate that kids in some schools do better on state tests than do kids at regular public schools. The extra time, which schools can add as hours or days, is for three things: core academics ? kids struggling in English, for example, get an extra English class; more time for teachers; and enrichment time for kids.

Regular public schools are adding time, too, though it is optional and not usually part of the regular school day. Their calendar is pretty much set in stone. Most states set the minimum number of school days at 180 days, though a few require 175 to 179 days.

Several schools are going year-round by shortening summer vacation and lengthening other breaks.

Many schools are going beyond the traditional summer school model, in which schools give remedial help to kids who flunked or fell behind.

Summer is a crucial time for kids, especially poorer kids, because poverty is linked to problems that interfere with learning, such as hunger and less involvement by their parents.

That makes poor children almost totally dependent on their learning experience at school, said Karl Alexander, a sociology professor at Baltimore's Johns Hopkins University, home of the National Center for Summer Learning.

Disadvantaged kids, on the whole, make no progress in the summer, Alexander said. Some studies suggest they actually fall back. Wealthier kids have parents who read to them, have strong language skills and go to great lengths to give them learning opportunities such as computers, summer camp, vacations, music lessons, or playing on sports teams.

"If your parents are high school dropouts with low literacy levels and reading for pleasure is not hard-wired, it's hard to be a good role model for your children, even if you really want to be," Alexander said.

Extra time is not cheap. The Massachusetts program costs an extra $1,300 per student, or 12 percent to 15 percent more than regular per-student spending, said Jennifer Davis, a founder of the program. It received more than $17.5 million from the state Legislature last year.

The Montgomery County, Md., summer program, which includes Brookhaven, received $1.6 million in federal stimulus dollars to operate this year and next, but it runs for only 20 days.

Aside from improving academic performance, Education Secretary Duncan has a vision of schools as the heart of the community. Duncan, who was Chicago's schools chief, grew up studying alongside poor kids on the city's South Side as part of the tutoring program his mother still runs.

"Those hours from 3 o'clock to 7 o'clock are times of high anxiety for parents," Duncan said. "They want their children safe. Families are working one and two and three jobs now to make ends meet and to keep food on the table."


More school: Obama would curtail summer vacation - Yahoo! News

[R13]

Didn't see this and posted it in the Some Progress thread. This is great, it works, a lot of places need this. Only good can come from it, like to see a lot of focus on education, one of the top priorities.

[cosmo99]

I agree that we need more time in the classroom. I think that if something is going to be done it should either be an hour or two extra during the day or a week or two away from summer but nothing to drastic like 7 am -6 pm Monday thru Friday or no summer vacation at all or anything like that. That would just be ridiculous.

[Counts]

8 to 5 with no more than 2 weeks off at a time in any 3 month period (IMHO that sounds just fine to me however it may cause a few teachers to stroke out LOL)

[CoeburnCane]

Yeah you just have to be careful not to burn the kids out on school. I'd say if this happen, you'd see the dropout rates rise.

But I agree w/Counts (I think, lol)...not sure if he's driving at the same point, but there's some teachers out there these days that don't need to be in there, and the summer vacation would be a major sticking point w/them that could force out the teachers who don't need to be there b/c they do a terrible job. The ones that REALLY want to teach and are good at it are the ones that would stick with it, even w/o the whole summer off.

If they do this, SOL's need to go by the wayside. Let the friggin teachers teach and the students learn on their own level. Regurgitating SOL guidelines isn't teaching, it's programming, and it dumbs kids down even more than they already are.

[sup-rbeast]

The problem in education began when politicians started messing with education to begin with. BTW tho, comparing US test scores with the scores from other countries is somewhat problematic because in the US every child is given a chance to get an education for 13 years...and that isn't the case in many foreign countries. So, when you measure an average score for US Seniors in HS vs. China or Japan's HS Seniors you are essentially measuring scores from the US where the vast majority of the kids that would have been weeded out by foreign countries are still in HS in the US. That's where the discrepancy lies IMO.

[Counts]

Yeah you just have to be careful not to burn the kids out on school. I'd say if this happen, you'd see the dropout rates rise.

But I agree w/Counts (I think, lol)...not sure if he's driving at the same point, but there's some teachers out there these days that don't need to be in there, and the summer vacation would be a major sticking point w/them that could force out the teachers who don't need to be there b/c they do a terrible job. The ones that REALLY want to teach and are good at it are the ones that would stick with it, even w/o the whole summer off.

If they do this, SOL's need to go by the wayside. Let the friggin teachers teach and the students learn on their own level. Regurgitating SOL guidelines isn't teaching, it's programming, and it dumbs kids down even more than they already are.

Yep I am all for weeding out the bad teachers BUT I am also all for weeding out the students that do not want to be there and drag the other kids into a death spiral with them

[cosmo99]

In Hawaii, school's out for recession
AP

By MARK NIESSE, Associated Press Writer Mark Niesse, Associated Press Writer ? Mon Oct 19, 2:24 pm ET

HONOLULU ? At a time when President Barack Obama is pushing for more time in the classroom, his home state has created the nation's shortest school year under a new union contract that closes schools on most Fridays for the remainder of the academic calendar.

The deal whacks 17 days from the school year for budget-cutting reasons and has education advocates incensed that Hawaii is drastically cutting the academic calendar at a time when it already ranks near the bottom in national educational achievement.

While many school districts have laid off or furloughed teachers, reduced pay and planning days and otherwise cut costs, Hawaii's 171,000 public schools students now find themselves with only 163 instructional days, compared with 180 in most districts in the U.S.

"The 16-year-old in me is pretty excited that I'll be able to chill on those days," said Mark Aoki, a junior at Roosevelt High in Honolulu. "But overall within me, what I truly believe is that we'll regret this."

The cuts come as Obama, who graduated from a top private high school in Hawaii, says U.S. students are at a disadvantage with other students around the world because they spend too little time in school.

He wants schools to add time to classes, to stay open late and to let kids in on weekends so they have a safe place to go. He declared recently that "the challenges of a new century demand more time in the classroom."

The deal in Hawaii and has parents and education authorities up in arms, including families now scrambling to find day care for the off days. Parents of special-needs students are considering suing the state, and advocates believe the plan will have a "disparate impact" on poor families, ethnic communities and single parents.

"It's just not enough time for the kids to learn," said Valerie Sonoda, president of the Hawaii State Parent Teacher Student Association. "I'm getting hundreds of calls and e-mails. They all have the same underlying concern, and that is the educational hours of the kids."

The new contract, approved by 81 percent of voting teachers, stipulates 17 furlough Fridays during which schools will be closed, with the first happening Oct. 23. The teachers accepted a concurrent pay reduction of about 8 percent, but teacher vacation, nine paid holidays and six teacher planning days are left untouched.

The new agreement also guarantees no layoffs for two years and postpones the implementation of random drug testing for teachers.

Teachers probably wouldn't have voted for the contract if they had to work the same amount for less pay, paving the way for the shorter school year, said Hawaii State Teachers Association President Wil Okabe. He also said the state couldn't get the necessary savings if teacher furlough days were scheduled for holidays ? or workdays with schools kept open.

Hawaii has the nation's only statewide school district, meaning that state government pays directly for education instead of self-supporting local school districts.

More than a quarter of the state's general budget goes to the state Department of Education. When Republican Gov. Linda Lingle attempted to balance the budget, she withheld 14 percent from estimated salaries, or $227 million, this year from the public school system.

Hawaii Schools Superintendent Pat Hamamoto acknowledges that learning time will be lost and students will suffer, but she says schools will try to increase their efforts during the remaining school days to cram in as much teaching as they can.

"If we're trying to say education is the most important thing, then we should be supporting it," said Superintendent Pat Hamamoto.

The cuts are occurring in a Hawaii public education system that's already ranked 47th in the nation in eighth-grade reading and math, according to 2007 National Assessment of Educational Progress test scores.

"The less time spent on a task, the less likely it is that you're going to achieve," said Jack Jennings, president of the Washington-based Center on Education Policy. "Instructional time is usually the last thing to go in these budget crises."

Meanwhile, a record number of schools this year failed to meet progress goals under the federal No Child Left Behind law. Only 34 percent of schools met their "adequate yearly progress" goals this year. Two-third of schools missed the benchmarks. This was the second year of dramatic increases in the number of schools failing to meet the federal goals.

But state test score results have inched up. About 65 percent of students are proficient in reading, compared with 39 percent when testing began in 2002. Likewise, 44 percent of students demonstrated proficiency in math, more than double the 19 percent in 2002.

At least 25 states have made cuts to K-12 education, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. School districts in states including California, Florida, New Mexico are forcing teachers to take unpaid days off, but most of those furloughs are not on school days and they're usually limited to fewer than five days annually.

And none of those local school district furloughs are on the scale of Hawaii's, which employs 13,000 teachers.

At 163 school days, Hawaii's school year ranks behind every other state. Most states provide students with 180 days of school, while 10 other states offer less than 180 days, according to the Education Commission of the States.

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On the Net:

Hawaii Department of Education: Hawaii Public Schools

Hawaii State Teachers Association: HSTA - Hawaii State Teachers Association

Hawaii State Parent Teacher Student Association: Hawaii State PTSA

In Hawaii, school's out for recession - Yahoo! News


** This is odd considering he wants to have more school days**

[R13]

Well he has no power in Hawaii and never has. This makes sense, since they depend on a lot of tourism which has been lacking because of the economy...plus the unusual way their school system runs. With that said, this is dumb and the last thing they need...if money is the problem, take a small cut somewheres else but not to something this important.

[centennialdawg]

Jost out of curiosity, how many students has the SOL's actually helped instead of hurting them? I know that in most Virginia colleges and universities, the professors all say that the SOL's have actually hurt the students because they are not learning anything.